What should the lookout do immediately upon spotting a man overboard?

Upon spotting a man overboard, it is crucial for the lookout to report the sighting to the bridge with the exact bearing and range. This immediate action is essential for several reasons. First and foremost, providing precise information about the location of the individual in the water allows the crew to respond quickly and effectively, increasing the chances of a successful rescue. Accuracy in the bearing and range also aids in assisting the vessel in navigating toward the person in a timely manner.

The lookout's prompt communication ensures that the bridge can initiate the appropriate emergency procedures, including but not limited to launching search and rescue operations. This response may encompass deploying small boats or other equipment, as well as alerting additional nearby vessels or coordinating with rescue agencies. By focusing on this critical reporting step, the lookout plays a vital role in ensuring that rescue efforts are organized without delay, which can be crucial for the survivor's safety and recovery.

Other actions, such as signaling for help or preparing to launch a small boat, are indeed important components of the overall response to a man overboard situation; however, they come after the real-time data on the position of the person in distress is communicated to the bridge. Dropping anchor may not be suitable in this context as, without the location