At what distance from shore is it permissible to dump food waste?

The permissible distance for dumping food waste from shore is indeed 12 nautical miles (NM). This regulation is in accordance with MARPOL Annex V, which governs the prevention of pollution by garbage from ships. Food waste is categorized as a type of garbage under this annex, and the rules specify that it may be discharged into the sea if the vessel is more than 12 NM from the nearest land.

This restriction is in place to help protect the marine environment from pollution, ensuring that waste disposal occurs at a distance that minimizes the impact on coastal ecosystems and marine life. Disposing of food waste closer to shore can lead to local pollution, attract marine pests, and disrupt natural habitats.

Understanding this regulation is crucial for the Deck Watch Officer, as adhering to proper waste disposal laws is essential for environmental stewardship and compliance with maritime law.